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The Strait of Messina, by Georg Braun & Frans Hogenberg, after a drawing by Pieter Brueghel, adapted by Georg Hoefnagel, published by J. Janssonius. 1657

TRANSLATION OF CAPTION: View of the Strait of Sicily, in the vernacular, the "Strait of Messina". It is a strait, dangerous and flowing in two directions, into the Tuscan Sea and the Ionian Sea, full of whirlpools, known as Scylla and Charybdis because of their ferocity.   
  
CARTOUCHE BOTTOM RIGHT: *Discovered among autograph studies by Pieter Brueghel, the great painter of our time. Drawn by himself: procured by Georg Hoefnagel. In the year 1617.   
  
COMMENTARY BY BRAUN: *"But the Latin authors refer to this strait by many names - there is no need to list them all here. It is so narrow that it is scarcely 6,000 paces wide in some places and so stormy that there are more dangers here than on the high seas, both because of the two rocks Scylla and Charybdis and because of the strong current. \[...\] This mountain is so high that it can be seen not only in the whole of Sicily but also in Calabria on the other side of the sea. \[...\] Now, although the interior of this mountain is always burning, and flames shoot up, sometimes bright and sometimes dark, it is always full of snow at the places where the fire burns most fiercely, even in the middle of the summer. Thus, the fire does not melt the snow, nor does the snow extinguish the fire."*   
  
This is a view from the northeast of the Strait of Messina, with many ships passing to and fro. Part of the city of Reggio (B) and the Calabrian hinterland (A) can be seen on the left; on the right is the fortified city of Messina (D) with its characteristic crescent-shaped harbour, surrounded by green hills. In the middle of the city is the cathedral of Maria Santissima Assunta. The view is dominated by the smoking Mount Etna (A), at over 3,300m, the highest volcano in Europe. That Braun should choose for the very last chapter of his lifework the place where, according to the ancients, the monsters Scylla and Charybdis dwelt, may be understood as a bow to Odysseus - not only the most prominent person to have passed through this strait but also the first traveller in the history of humanity. (Taschen)   

The Janssonius Family

Joannes Janssonius (Arnhem, 1588-1664), son of the Arnhem publisher Jan Janssen, married Elisabeth Hondius, daughter of Jodocus Hondius, in Amsterdam in 1612. After his marriage, he settled down in this town as a bookseller and publisher of cartographic material. In 1618, he established himself in Amsterdam next door to Blaeu’s bookshop. He entered into serious competition with Willem Jansz. Blaeu when copying Blaeu’s Licht der Zeevaert after the expiration of the privilege in 1620. His activities concerned the publication of atlases, books, single maps, and an extensive book trade with branches in Frankfurt, Danzig, Stockholm, Copenhagen, Berlin, Koningsbergen, Geneva, and Lyon. In 1631, he began publishing atlases together with Henricus Hondius.

In the early 1640s, Henricus Hondius left the atlas publishing business to Janssonius. Competition with Joan Blaeu, Willem’s son and successor, in atlas production, prompted Janssonius to enlarge his Atlas Novus finally into a work of six volumes, into which a sea atlas and an atlas of the Old World were inserted. Other atlases published by Janssonius are Mercator’s Atlas Minor, Hornius’s historical atlas (1652), the townbooks in eight volumes (1657), Cellarius’s Atlas Coelestis and several sea atlases and pilot guides.

After the death of Joannes Janssonius, the shop and publishing firm were continued by the heirs under the direction of Johannes van Waesbergen (c. 1616-1681), son-in-law of Joannes Janssonius. Van Waesbergen added Janssonius's name to his own.

In 1676, Joannes Janssonius’s heirs sold by auction “all the remaining Atlases in Latin, French, High and Low German, as well as the Stedeboecken in Latin, in 8 volumes, bound and unbound, maps, plates belonging to the Atlas and Stedeboecken.” The copperplates from Janssonius’s atlases were afterwards sold to Schenk and Valck.


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Prospectus Freti Siculi vulgo il Faro di Messina.

€650  ($754 / £552.5)
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Item Number:  31822  new Authenticity Guarantee

Category:  Antique maps > Europe > Italy - Cities

The Strait of Messina, by Georg Braun & Frans Hogenberg, after a drawing by Pieter Brueghel, adapted by Georg Hoefnagel, published by J. Janssonius.

Title: Prospectus Freti Siculi vulgo il Faro di Messina.
Repertum inter studia aytographe Petri Bruegelij Pictoris nostri seculi eximij. Ab ipsomet delineatum. Communicavit Georgius Houfnaglius Anno 1617.

Date of the first edition: 1596.
Date of this map: 1657.

Copper engraving, printed on paper.
Image size: 305 x 475mm (12 x 18¾ inches).
Sheet size: 465 x 565mm (18¼ x 22¼ inches).
Verso: Latin text.
Condition: Original coloured, small repairs along centrefold, some creasing, flattened.
Condition Rating: B.

From: Theatrum Celebriorum Urbium Italiae, aliarumque in Insulis Maris Mediterranei. Amsterdam, J. Janssonius [1657]. (Van der Krogt 4, p. 282, 42:15)

TRANSLATION OF CAPTION: View of the Strait of Sicily, in the vernacular, the "Strait of Messina". It is a strait, dangerous and flowing in two directions, into the Tuscan Sea and the Ionian Sea, full of whirlpools, known as Scylla and Charybdis because of their ferocity.   
  
CARTOUCHE BOTTOM RIGHT: *Discovered among autograph studies by Pieter Brueghel, the great painter of our time. Drawn by himself: procured by Georg Hoefnagel. In the year 1617.   
  
COMMENTARY BY BRAUN: *"But the Latin authors refer to this strait by many names - there is no need to list them all here. It is so narrow that it is scarcely 6,000 paces wide in some places and so stormy that there are more dangers here than on the high seas, both because of the two rocks Scylla and Charybdis and because of the strong current. \[...\] This mountain is so high that it can be seen not only in the whole of Sicily but also in Calabria on the other side of the sea. \[...\] Now, although the interior of this mountain is always burning, and flames shoot up, sometimes bright and sometimes dark, it is always full of snow at the places where the fire burns most fiercely, even in the middle of the summer. Thus, the fire does not melt the snow, nor does the snow extinguish the fire."*   
  
This is a view from the northeast of the Strait of Messina, with many ships passing to and fro. Part of the city of Reggio (B) and the Calabrian hinterland (A) can be seen on the left; on the right is the fortified city of Messina (D) with its characteristic crescent-shaped harbour, surrounded by green hills. In the middle of the city is the cathedral of Maria Santissima Assunta. The view is dominated by the smoking Mount Etna (A), at over 3,300m, the highest volcano in Europe. That Braun should choose for the very last chapter of his lifework the place where, according to the ancients, the monsters Scylla and Charybdis dwelt, may be understood as a bow to Odysseus - not only the most prominent person to have passed through this strait but also the first traveller in the history of humanity. (Taschen)   

The Janssonius Family

Joannes Janssonius (Arnhem, 1588-1664), son of the Arnhem publisher Jan Janssen, married Elisabeth Hondius, daughter of Jodocus Hondius, in Amsterdam in 1612. After his marriage, he settled down in this town as a bookseller and publisher of cartographic material. In 1618, he established himself in Amsterdam next door to Blaeu’s bookshop. He entered into serious competition with Willem Jansz. Blaeu when copying Blaeu’s Licht der Zeevaert after the expiration of the privilege in 1620. His activities concerned the publication of atlases, books, single maps, and an extensive book trade with branches in Frankfurt, Danzig, Stockholm, Copenhagen, Berlin, Koningsbergen, Geneva, and Lyon. In 1631, he began publishing atlases together with Henricus Hondius.

In the early 1640s, Henricus Hondius left the atlas publishing business to Janssonius. Competition with Joan Blaeu, Willem’s son and successor, in atlas production, prompted Janssonius to enlarge his Atlas Novus finally into a work of six volumes, into which a sea atlas and an atlas of the Old World were inserted. Other atlases published by Janssonius are Mercator’s Atlas Minor, Hornius’s historical atlas (1652), the townbooks in eight volumes (1657), Cellarius’s Atlas Coelestis and several sea atlases and pilot guides.

After the death of Joannes Janssonius, the shop and publishing firm were continued by the heirs under the direction of Johannes van Waesbergen (c. 1616-1681), son-in-law of Joannes Janssonius. Van Waesbergen added Janssonius's name to his own.

In 1676, Joannes Janssonius’s heirs sold by auction “all the remaining Atlases in Latin, French, High and Low German, as well as the Stedeboecken in Latin, in 8 volumes, bound and unbound, maps, plates belonging to the Atlas and Stedeboecken.” The copperplates from Janssonius’s atlases were afterwards sold to Schenk and Valck.


References: Van der Krogt 4 - p. 1158, #2706; Fauser - #8760; Taschen (Br. Hog.) - p. 490