Double hemisphere world map, by Girolamo Ruscelli. 1564
Giacomo Gastaldi (c. 1500 – 1566)
Giacomo Gastaldi was born in Villafranca, in Piedmont, to a wealthy family. Although he is considered one of the greatest cartographers of the sixteenth century, the events of his life and his professional training in the field of cartography are unknown to us until he arrives in Venice, where, in 1539, he obtained a perpetual printing privilege from the Venetian Senate.
One of the first Venetian contacts took place with the geographer and humanist Giovanni Battista Ramusio, with whom he collaborated. At the beginning of the 1540s, Gastaldi was already an established cartographer and began to work on a series of maps first published separately and then included in the Italian edition of Ptolemy's Geography of 1548 and others made from scratch.
By the 1540s, he had developed his distinctive style of copper engraving for his increasingly prolific output of maps. His maps were used as a source by many mapmakers, including Camocio, Bertelli, Forlani, Ramusio, Cock, Luchini and Ortelius.
With the support of his influential friendships, Gastaldi also obtained public positions: in 1549, the Council of Ten commissioned him to make a large map of Africa, for a wall from the armoury in the Doge's Palace and, again for the same room, one map of Asia and one of North America.
It is difficult to quantify the number of maps he produced; more than a hundred have been attributed to him.
Paolo Forlani collaborated for a long time with Gastaldi and published numerous counterfeits and not authorized editions.
Gastaldi died in Venice on 14 October 1566.
Orbis Descriptio.
Item Number: 27838 Authenticity Guarantee
Category:
Antique maps > World and Polar
References: Shirley (World) - #110
Old, antique map of World, by Girolamo Ruscelli.
Title: Orbis Descriptio.
Cartographer: Giacomo Gastaldi.
Engraver: Giulo & Livio Sanuto.
Date of the first edition: 1561.
Date of this map: 1564.
Copper engraving, printed on paper.
Size (not including margins): 180 x 255mm (7.09 x 10.04 inches).
Verso: Italian text.
Condition: A few very fine worm tracks in upper centre (backed).
Condition Rating: A.
References: Shirley (World), #110
From: La Geografia di Claudio Tolomeo Alessandrino. Venice, 1564.
Giacomo Gastaldi (c. 1500 – 1566)
Giacomo Gastaldi was born in Villafranca, in Piedmont, to a wealthy family. Although he is considered one of the greatest cartographers of the sixteenth century, the events of his life and his professional training in the field of cartography are unknown to us until he arrives in Venice, where, in 1539, he obtained a perpetual printing privilege from the Venetian Senate.
One of the first Venetian contacts took place with the geographer and humanist Giovanni Battista Ramusio, with whom he collaborated. At the beginning of the 1540s, Gastaldi was already an established cartographer and began to work on a series of maps first published separately and then included in the Italian edition of Ptolemy's Geography of 1548 and others made from scratch.
By the 1540s, he had developed his distinctive style of copper engraving for his increasingly prolific output of maps. His maps were used as a source by many mapmakers, including Camocio, Bertelli, Forlani, Ramusio, Cock, Luchini and Ortelius.
With the support of his influential friendships, Gastaldi also obtained public positions: in 1549, the Council of Ten commissioned him to make a large map of Africa, for a wall from the armoury in the Doge's Palace and, again for the same room, one map of Asia and one of North America.
It is difficult to quantify the number of maps he produced; more than a hundred have been attributed to him.
Paolo Forlani collaborated for a long time with Gastaldi and published numerous counterfeits and not authorized editions.
Gastaldi died in Venice on 14 October 1566.
Related items
Typus Orbis Terrarum. 1602
World by Barent Langenes
[Item number: 12009]
Die erst General Tafel / die Beschreibung und den Circkel des gantzen Erdtrichs und Meers innhaltende. 1588
World by Sebastian Münster.
[Item number: 25622]
Altera Generalis Tab. Secundum Ptol. 1552
Ptolemaic world by Sebastian Münster
[Item number: 25727]
Typus Orbis Terrarum. [Title above:] De Gheheele Werelt. 1598
World by Barent Langenes & Cornelis Claesz
[Item number: 16457]
Discorso Intorno alla Carta da Navigare. [Above map] 1576
World by Porcacchi Tomaso.
[Item number: 27836]
Universi Orbis Descriptio. 1597
World by Giovanni Magini
[Item number: 27837]
Discorso Intorno alla Carta da Navigare. 1572
World, by Thomaso Porcacchi.
[Item number: 28015]
Nova Totius Terrarum Orbis Geographica ac Hydrographica Tabula. Auct: Henr: Hondio. 1641
World by Henricus Hondius, double hemisphere.
[Item number: 28768]
Planisphere representant toute l'Etendue du Monde, dans l'ordre qu'on a suivi dans ce livre. 1792
World in north polar azimuthal projection.
[Item number: 28810]
Planiglobii Terrestris Mappa Universalis utrumque Hemisphaerium Orient et Occidentale Repraesentans ex IV. Mappis Generalibus ... / Mappe-Monde qui Represente les Deux Hemispheres Savoir celui de l'Orient et celui de l'Occident ... 1746
World by Homann Heirs, double hemisphere with six smaller projections.
[Item number: 28839]
Harmonie ou Correspondance du globe avecq la sphere par les points, lignes, cercles, etc. qui se descrivent en la surface du globe terrestres et des mappemondes; pour respondre a ceux qui sont imaginés dans la sphere coeleste. 1659
World in two hemispheres, by Nicolas Sanson.
[Item number: 28886]
Descrittione Del Mappamondo. 1572
World by Porcacchi Tommaso.
[Item number: 28910]
Orbis Terrarum Nova et Accuratissima Tabula. c. 1678
Double-hemisphere world map, by Nicolaas Visscher I.
[Item number: 28934]
Planiglobii Terrestris cum Utroq Hemisphaerio Caelesti Generalis Repraesentatio. c. 1720
World by Homann J.B., double hemisphere.
[Item number: 29066]
Nova Orbis Tabula in Lucem Edita, A. F. De Wit. c. 1690
World by Frederik De Wit, double hemisphere.
[Item number: 29231]
Mappe-Monde Dreßé sur les Observations de Mrs. de l'Academie Royale des Sciences et quelques autres et sur les memoires les plus recens. 1705-1711
World in two hemispheres by Pieter Mortier.
[Item number: 29509]
Mapmonde ou description generale du Globe Terrestre. 1713
World map by Zacharias Châtelain.
[Item number: 29555]
Orbis Terrae Compendiosa Descriptio. 1623
World by Rumold Mercator, double hemisphere.
[Item number: 29581]
new
Typus Orbis Terrarum. 1589
The world by Abraham Ortelius / Philippe Galle.
[Item number: 29605]
new